Should You Do a Postdoc After Your PhD? A Guide For PhD Graduates
Introduction
The transition from a PhD to the next stage of one’s career is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration. The path you choose can significantly shape your long-term career trajectory. For many PhD holders, applying for a postdoctoral position seems like the logical next step—but is it the right one?
In this article, we’ll explore the benefits and drawbacks of pursuing a postdoc and help determine when it may or may not be the best choice.
What is a Postdoc?
A postdoctoral position is a temporary research role designed to provide PhD graduates with additional training, expand their publication record, and enhance their research expertise. It serves as a bridge between earning a PhD and securing a long-term position in academia or industry. Postdoc positions generally last between one and five years and are most common in STEM fields but are also found in the social sciences and humanities fields.
Why Should You Pursue a Postdoc?
You Aspire to an Academic Career: If your career goal is to become a university professor, lecturer, or senior researcher, a postdoc is often essential. Postdoctoral programs can help you:
- Strengthen your publication record.
- Gain experience in grant writing and securing research funding.
- Acquire teaching opportunities (depending on the institution).
- Build a strong professional network in academia.
You Need More Research Experience: If you had limited publications during your PhD or wish to shift your research focus, a postdoc can help refine your expertise. It provides an opportunity to work on high-impact projects, collaborate with new researchers, and broaden your skills.
You’re Passionate About Your Field: Some PhD holders have a genuine passion for research and want to continue exploring their area of study. If you want to continue pushing the boundaries of your field, a postdoc allows you to do so while contributing valuable insights to your discipline.
It Can Be a Steppingstone to Industry: In some fields—such as biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and engineering, postdoctoral experience is valued. Some research-intensive roles require or strongly prefer candidates with postdoctoral training, as it demonstrates expertise in conducting independent research and solving complex problems.
Why Should You Reconsider a Postdoc?
You Want a Career in Industry (and a Postdoc Is Not Necessary): If your goal is to work in industry and a postdoc is not required, staying longer in academia may not be the best use of your time. Many companies prioritize direct industry experience over additional academic research.
Possible Low-Paying and Job Insecurity: Postdoctoral positions are typically temporary and not highly paid, which can be a challenge if you have financial responsibilities. Before committing, consider whether the salary and benefits align with your personal and professional needs.
The Academic Job Market is Highly Competitive: If your main reason for doing a postdoc is to secure a tenure-track position, keep in mind that such jobs are scarce. Many postdocs struggle to transition into permanent academic roles. It’s essential to research job prospects in your field before making a decision.
Conclusion
A postdoc can be a valuable opportunity, but it’s not the right choice for everyone. If you’re passionate about research and aiming for a career in academia or a research-intensive industry role, it could be a worthwhile step. However, if financial stability, job security, or an industry transition are your priorities, you may be better off exploring alternative paths.
Carefully weigh your options, reflect on where you want to be in five years, and make a decision that best supports your long-term career goals.
An article by AmirReza Haqshenas Mojaveri.
*[Disclaimer] – all images are produced by DALL-E.
